Controversy surrounds new Jesse James photo discovery

Controversy surrounds new Jesse James photo discovery, Expert agitation has erupted over a photograph, articular in September by the Houston Police Department's adept specialist in facial acceptance as allegorical outlaw Jesse James, built-in next to his closing killer, Robert Ford.

James lived a activity on the run from the law, and hardly sat for photos afore his 1882 death. An angel of him would be an awfully attenuate and admired find, but would crave a accurate action of verification.

HPD's argumentative artist, Lois Gibson, spent a ages allegory facial appearance of the men in the photo. And endure week, a genealogist traced the ancestors of the photo's buyer aback to the James' association in 19th Century Missouri. But even that is alone the start.

Take, for example, a photo of Billy the Kid—another acclaimed Western bandit—verified Tuesday and accepted to advertise for millions. Investigators spent added than a year researching the photo, even analysis the architecture pictured in the accomplishments and excavating its remains. The action and analysis were notable abundant to arete a Civic Geographic documentary, appointed to air this month.

The declared Jesse James photo belonged to Sandy Mills, a rural Washingtonian who said she affiliated it from her grandmother, who affiliated it from her grandmother, who acclimated to acquaint belief about harboring the abominable outlaw assemblage in their Missouri farmhouse. Mills beatific the photo to Gibson, a Guinness award-winning facial expert, who said in September she was abiding it was James. But not anybody agreed.

Eric James, a self-described brood of the brigand ancestors and a arresting Jesse James blogger, appear a belittling rebuttal, calling Gibson a "liar," "con-artist" and a "fraud." He said Mills had ahead offered the angel to him for verification, but that he accounted it "blatantly false."

"No affirmation exists that Lois Gibson performed any accurate affidavit of angel assessment, or that she in able to do so," he wrote, casual off Gibson's eight pages of analytic illustrations as counterfeit comparisons to affected images of Jesse James.

He acquaint his commodity via Facebook with Freda Cruse Hardison, 58, a admired historian of the Ozark Region in Arkansas and Missouri. He didn't apperceive that Hardison, who holds a PhD from the University of California, was advancing to broadcast her new actual novel: "Frank and Jesse James Friends and Family," which data the continued association of the acclaimed outlaw brothers.

So if Hardison abstruse of the arising altercation over an angel of the Western legend, she ample she could counterbalance in easily. She'd already spent the endure decade accumulating a 50,000-person ancestors timberline for actual association of Arkansas and Missouri. She contacted Gibson, acquainted in some names and fabricated a discovery.

Mills' great-great-grandmother, Pauline Roundtree, was absolutely affiliated carefully to Jesse James—she was the aboriginal cousin, once-removed, of Jesse's sister-in-law, Annie Ralston. For 19th Century towns of the Midwestern frontier, Hardison said, that's a bound connection, and agency they allegedly lived nearby.

"It's not harder for me to accept at all that Pauline Roundtree would accept been a allotment of all of that continued ancestors and continued association of the James brothers," said Hardison, who's been cited as an able on the Travel Chanel's "America Declassified" and in Oxford American Magazine.

It was Jesse James legends like the one Mills' grandma told that aggressive Hardison to the affair of her book—stories she heard through years of bounded research, about the time if grandpa fed the James brothers, if grandma gave them horses or if the outlaws approved ambush in a bounded cave. Hardison affected they were alpine tales.

Through investigation, she baldheaded annal of a abundant web of association relationships that kept the James brothers safe from the law during their years of banditry. If abounding bounded legends accepted to be true, Hardison asked why humans never told them before. They had, they'd acquaint her, but no one believed them.

Eric James, accomplished by email, said Hardison's analysis was "a hoax."

It's about absurd to apperceive for sure. Establishing a ancestors hotlink doesn't prove that's Jesse James in the photo. And there are no civic standards for bendability and validation in a lot of argumentative sciences, including facial recognition, according to a 2009 address by the Civic Academy of Science, so Gibson could alone present a acute case, not absolute evidence.

That's why T.J. Stiles, a arch biographer of Jesse James, said he sticks with photographs absolute at the time, like a account of James in the Missouri State Archives that was active by his widow.

"We accept to accept that he did not accept abounding photographs taken of himself, and that alone those abutting to him anytime got their easily on one," he said. "But we wish so abundant to acquisition that hidden treasure, that attenuate photograph of the abiding fugitive."
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