Polish Institute: Files Show Lech Walesa Worked With Communist-Era Secret Police, Poland's history convention says it has bedeviled annal assuming that Lech Walesa — above admiral of Poland and the architect of the nation's anti-Communist Solidarity movement — was a paid adviser for abstruse badge during the Antipathetic era.
Allegations of Walesa's captivation with the abstruse badge date aback decades; a appropriate cloister austere him of the accuse in 2000.
The new abstracts bedeviled by the Convention of Civic Remembrance reportedly appearance a handwritten charge to abet with the abstruse badge — active Lech Walesa and "Bolek," his declared cipher name — as able-bodied as receipts for money, active "Bolek."
"In the assessment of an expert-archivist accommodating in the activities, the abstracts are authentic," a backer for the convention said in a statement.
The files came from the abode of the backward Gen. Czeslaw Kiszczak, the endure Antipathetic autogenous abbot of Poland, The Associated Press reports:
"The affidavit apropos Walesa came to ablaze on Tuesday, if Kiszczak's added offered to advertise the convention abstracts apropos abstruse accuser 'Bolek.' She accepted 90,000 zlotys ($23,000)," the wire account writes. "Prosecutors bedeviled the abstracts the aforementioned day, because the law requires important celebrated affidavit to be handed in."
The abstracts cover hundreds of pages of reports, receipts and addendum from meetings, the Convention of Civic Remembrance says — as able-bodied as a letter from Kiszczak suggesting he advised to mail the files, as affidavit of Walesa's collaboration, to one of Poland's civic archives. The letter was never sent.
The files date from 1970 to 1976. Walesa co-founded the Solidarity abutment in 1980, and the group's efforts led to the abatement of Poland's Antipathetic government in 1989. Walesa was adopted admiral the next year.
Walesa, who won the Nobel Peace Prize and is a civic hero in Poland, has connected been accused of bartering names to the abstruse badge during the Antipathetic era. In 2008, a book by two historians common the accuse that Walesa collaborated beneath the cipher name "Bolek" and aswell accused Walesa of application his ability as admiral to burrow affirmation of his cooperation with police.
He has acerb denied the charges, adage abstracts that allege him were artificial to discredit him. (The AP addendum that the Communist-era abstruse account did assemble documents, "a actuality that calls for the accurate acceptance of any compromising abstracts that emerge.")
In 2008, for instance, Walesa told the BBC, "You will not acquisition any signature of abundance accordant to coact anywhere. This is all allegation and allotment of the antipathetic abstruse account attack adjoin me."
But in added contempo years, he accepted to the Polish media that he active a charge to abet with the badge while advancement he never followed through.
One historian tells the AP the new abstracts are absurd to mar Walesa's acceptability as "the attribute of Poland's attempt for freedom" — unless they appearance that his cooperation with abstruse badge connected afterwards he founded the Solidarity movement.
The access of these files comes as tensions are ascent amid Walesa and the cardinal affair of Poland, Reuters notes:
"The Convention of Civic Remembrance is abutting to the cardinal Law and Justice affair (PiS) and the new allegations adjoin Walesa alike two months afterwards he accused the bourgeois nationalist affair of acting to attenuate Polish capitalism back acceptable an acclamation majority in October.
"PiS baton Jaroslaw Kaczynski is a above chief Solidarity official but he and Walesa accept connected been at loggerheads.
"Their battle dates to 1990 if Walesa, anon afterwards getting adopted president, absolved Jaroslaw and his backward accompanying brother, Lech, from positions in his office. Jaroslaw Kaczynski has back maintained that Walesa was already a antipathetic collaborator."
Allegations of Walesa's captivation with the abstruse badge date aback decades; a appropriate cloister austere him of the accuse in 2000.
The new abstracts bedeviled by the Convention of Civic Remembrance reportedly appearance a handwritten charge to abet with the abstruse badge — active Lech Walesa and "Bolek," his declared cipher name — as able-bodied as receipts for money, active "Bolek."
"In the assessment of an expert-archivist accommodating in the activities, the abstracts are authentic," a backer for the convention said in a statement.
The files came from the abode of the backward Gen. Czeslaw Kiszczak, the endure Antipathetic autogenous abbot of Poland, The Associated Press reports:
"The affidavit apropos Walesa came to ablaze on Tuesday, if Kiszczak's added offered to advertise the convention abstracts apropos abstruse accuser 'Bolek.' She accepted 90,000 zlotys ($23,000)," the wire account writes. "Prosecutors bedeviled the abstracts the aforementioned day, because the law requires important celebrated affidavit to be handed in."
The abstracts cover hundreds of pages of reports, receipts and addendum from meetings, the Convention of Civic Remembrance says — as able-bodied as a letter from Kiszczak suggesting he advised to mail the files, as affidavit of Walesa's collaboration, to one of Poland's civic archives. The letter was never sent.
The files date from 1970 to 1976. Walesa co-founded the Solidarity abutment in 1980, and the group's efforts led to the abatement of Poland's Antipathetic government in 1989. Walesa was adopted admiral the next year.
Walesa, who won the Nobel Peace Prize and is a civic hero in Poland, has connected been accused of bartering names to the abstruse badge during the Antipathetic era. In 2008, a book by two historians common the accuse that Walesa collaborated beneath the cipher name "Bolek" and aswell accused Walesa of application his ability as admiral to burrow affirmation of his cooperation with police.
He has acerb denied the charges, adage abstracts that allege him were artificial to discredit him. (The AP addendum that the Communist-era abstruse account did assemble documents, "a actuality that calls for the accurate acceptance of any compromising abstracts that emerge.")
In 2008, for instance, Walesa told the BBC, "You will not acquisition any signature of abundance accordant to coact anywhere. This is all allegation and allotment of the antipathetic abstruse account attack adjoin me."
But in added contempo years, he accepted to the Polish media that he active a charge to abet with the badge while advancement he never followed through.
One historian tells the AP the new abstracts are absurd to mar Walesa's acceptability as "the attribute of Poland's attempt for freedom" — unless they appearance that his cooperation with abstruse badge connected afterwards he founded the Solidarity movement.
The access of these files comes as tensions are ascent amid Walesa and the cardinal affair of Poland, Reuters notes:
"The Convention of Civic Remembrance is abutting to the cardinal Law and Justice affair (PiS) and the new allegations adjoin Walesa alike two months afterwards he accused the bourgeois nationalist affair of acting to attenuate Polish capitalism back acceptable an acclamation majority in October.
"PiS baton Jaroslaw Kaczynski is a above chief Solidarity official but he and Walesa accept connected been at loggerheads.
"Their battle dates to 1990 if Walesa, anon afterwards getting adopted president, absolved Jaroslaw and his backward accompanying brother, Lech, from positions in his office. Jaroslaw Kaczynski has back maintained that Walesa was already a antipathetic collaborator."
Blogger Comment
Facebook Comment