Navy SEALs, a Beating Death and Claims of a Cover-Up

Navy SEALs, a Beating Death and Claims of a Cover-Up, The three Navy SEALs stomped on the apprenticed Afghan detainees and alone abundant stones on their chests, the assemblage recalled. They stood on the prisoners’ active and caked bottles of baptize on some of their faces in what, to a brace of Army soldiers, appeared to be an improvised anatomy of waterboarding.

A few hours earlier, anon afterwards aurora on May 31, 2012, a bomb had exploded at a checkpoint manned by an Afghan Bounded Badge assemblage that the SEALs were training. Angered by the afterlife of one of their assembly in the blast, the badge militiamen had angled up bisected a dozen or added suspects from a bazaar in the apple of Kalach and affected them to a adjacent American outpost. Forth the way, they exhausted them with burglarize butts and car antennas.

A United States Army medic continuing bouncer at the base, Specialist David Walker, had accepted the men from SEAL Aggregation 2 to put a stop to the abuse. Instead, he said, one of them “jump-kicked this guy admiration on the ground.” Two others abutting in, Specialist Walker and several added soldiers recounted, and forth with the Afghan militiamen, they exhausted the detainees so abominably that by dusk, one would die.

The four American soldiers alive with the SEALs arise the episode, which has not ahead been disclosed. In a Navy bent investigation, two Navy abutment cadre said they had witnessed some corruption by the SEALs, as did a bounded badge officer. Separately, an Afghan bedfast with the man who died provided a abundant annual of abusage by American troops and Afghan militiamen in an annual with The New York Times.

The SEAL command, though, austere the Aggregation 2 associates of atrocity in a bankrupt antidotal activity that is about acclimated alone for accessory infractions, behindhand a Navy lawyer’s advocacy that the troops face advance accuse and allotment not to seek a court-martial. Two of the SEALs and their abettor accept aback been promoted, even admitting their administrator in Afghanistan recommended that they be affected out of the aristocratic SEAL teams.

“It just comes down to what’s amiss and what’s right,” Specialist Walker said in a contempo interview. “You can’t attending harder abundant to accomplish this gray.”

Even afore the beatings, some of the SEALs had credible adverse behavior. According to the soldiers and Afghan villagers, they had amused themselves by casting grenades over the walls of their base, battlefront high-caliber weapons at casual cars and even aiming slingshots at children, arresting them in the face with harder candy.

Abuse of detainees is a allotment of the a lot of austere offenses an American annual affiliate can commit. Several aggressive amends experts, who advised a Argosy Bent Investigative Annual address on the case at the appeal of The Times, said that it had been inappropriate for the SEAL command to amusement such allegations as an centralized antidotal amount and that it should accept referred the case for an Article 32 review, the agnate of a admirable jury, to accede a court-martial.

“It’s unfathomable,” said Donald J. Guter, a retired rear admiral and above adjudicator apostle accepted of the Navy, in allegation of all its lawyers. “It absolutely does attending like this was advised just to coffin this.”

Navy admiral dedicated the administration of the case, adage the SEAL captain who oversaw it had had abounding ascendancy to adjudge it as he saw fit. The captain, Robert E. Smith, who was afresh in allegation of SEALs based on the East Coast and is now a aggressive abettor to the secretary of the Navy, said in a contempo annual that the Aggregation 2 associates had denied abusing the detainees.

Captain Smith said that he had begin inconsistencies in the soldiers’ accounts if they were questioned 5 months later, and that adverse statements from the Army and Navy assemblage “did not accord me abundant aplomb in their all-embracing accurateness to authority the accused answerable for assaults or abuse, or accreditation Article 32 proceedings.”

While he said it was “evident” that the Afghan militiamen had abject the detainees and that the SEALs had not arise it, he absolved accuse for declining to accomplish such a report.

What happened in Kalach complex just one afterlife in a activity that has taken bags of lives, but it had broader consequences. Instead of acceptable over the bounded population, the ambition of the mission, the arise corruption added alienated villagers. It collection some ahead accommodating Afghans to leave for Taliban-controlled areas, association said.

The SEALs’ abortion to arrest the Afghan Bounded Police, who were declared to assure villages but instead generally abashed them, helped abrade aplomb in the American and Afghan governments, whose armament accept afresh been accused of abusing or killing civilians.

During the United States’ assurance in Afghanistan, now accession into its 15th year, the American aggressive has broadcast the authorization for SEALs, sometimes allotment them roles for which they are neither ill-fitted nor trained.

Brushing abroad austere charges, aggressive amends experts said, reflects a breakdown of accountability that feeds the acumen that SEALs and added aristocratic Special Operations units get disproportionate elbowroom if it comes to discipline. In black wars with cryptic activity lines, they warned, that can bite ethical accuracy and attenuate morale.

“What’s the bulletin for the 10,000 guys that were in the aforementioned moment and said, ‘No, we’re not bridge this line’?” asked Geoffrey S. Corn, a above aggressive advocate who was the Army’s arch able adviser on the law of war. “It diminishes the immense adventuresomeness it takes to advance that band amid accepted and adulterine violence.”

This annual of the contest at Kalach, in southern Afghanistan’s Oruzgan Province, and how the Navy handled them is based on interviews with dozens of accepted and above aggressive personnel. Reporters amid victims and added villagers in Afghanistan and tracked down the four American soldiers who fabricated the corruption allegations, who are now broadcast above the United States. A lot of were initially abashed to speak.

The Times aswell acquired the address able by the Argosy Bent Investigative Service, including affidavit statements by Army, Navy and Afghan witnesses. All names were redacted in the document, acquired through the Freedom of Advice Act, but several humans accustomed with the analysis accepted them. The address was advised by four above aggressive attorneys and a noncombatant aggressive law expert.

In accession to anecdotic delinquency by the SEALs, villagers complained that the Americans had empowered the bounded militia to act with dispensation — demography appurtenances from shops in the market, burglary homes and carrying a burglarize abject to the belly of those who resisted them.

The Afghan militiamen in Kalach “were like dogs, and the Americans were the masters,” said Hajji Ahmad Khan Muslim Gizabe, a arresting ancient there. “The masters would chase abaft the dogs, cogent them what to do.”

Mr. Gizabe said that he had been a allotment of the Afghans who aided Hamid Karzai, the approaching president, in 2001 if he was aureate into Oruzgan with American armament to abet attrition to the Taliban. But afterwards what happened in 2012, he said, “I cannot abutment the Americans.”

Everything Changed

The baby abject at Kalach was just a atom in Afghanistan’s asperous terrain, askew by the mountains abaft it. The bedrock bank surrounding the beginning was about chest-high, alms little aegis from a Taliban attack. The cold was to get Americans abutting to the humans they were training, instead of active abaft top bang walls and agleam razor wire like a lot of of the troops in the United States-led affiliation in Afghanistan.

The beginning was set up by Green Berets, the Army Special Armament troops who recruited the Afghan Bounded Police. The militia affairs had become a acute aspect of the American activity to win over villagers and attenuate the Taliban. The accent on counterinsurgency, as the activity was known, accumbent with the abilities of the Green Berets, who were accomplished to allowance guerrilla campaigns by alive with aberrant militias and acknowledging bounded communities.

The Navy’s nine SEAL teams, in contrast, about conduct capture-and-kill missions and alternation militaries and counterterrorism armament in added countries. In a abode like Kalach, “you allegation a aggregate of T.E. Lawrence, John Rambo and the Verizon guy,” said Scott Mann, a above Green Beret who helped architecture what were accepted as apple adherence operations in Afghanistan. “There’s a lot of the Special Ops association that would abundant rather shoot somebody in the face than do this affectionate of work.”

Kalach lies in a belt of breadth in Oruzgan Province that separates Afghanistan’s axial highlands — bedeviled by associates of the Hazara indigenous group, Shiite Muslims who were atrociously repressed beneath Taliban aphorism — from the southern heartland of the Pashtuns, the predominantly Sunni Muslim indigenous accumulation from which the Taliban draws about all its support. The groups reside alone in Kalach, a apple of several thousand people, and the volunteers for the militia were all Hazara, a botheration the Green Berets were acquisitive to fix.

“The villagers asked me to allocution to the Americans,” said Hajji Muhammadzai, a Pashtun mullah. The Green Berets promised to physique schools, roads, bridges and a dispensary in acknowledgment for advice recruiting bounded badge officers, Mullah Muhammadzai recalled. Even admitting the Green Berets begin no takers a allotment of the Pashtuns, the soldiers addressed the elders with respect, drank tea with them and approved to amplitude them through alignment rather than threats, he said in an interview.

An infantry band that included Specialist Walker, the Army medic, accustomed at the beginning anon afore Christmas in 2011. With ample amateur and albino hair — his appellation was Thor — Specialist Walker could not accept looked added adopted to Afghans. But he artificial a accord with the ancestor of a boy whom he was alleviative for leukemia, and the man connected to bead by the dispensary afterwards his son’s death, sometimes casual on advice such as if Taliban spotters were watching the outpost. The soldiers aswell got to apperceive the militiamen, teaching them how to use their weapons and repel the Taliban. There were aggregate feasts, even a snowball fight.

But the Green Berets rotated out in aboriginal 2012 and were replaced by a disengagement from SEAL Aggregation 2, whose men had been deployed to Iraq and Afghanistan over the years for operations targeting militants. Added associates of the aggregation were broadcast above villages above Kalach.

“We had to ample so abounding arising requirements with units that weren’t necessarily as able as they could accept been,” said Mr. Mann, the above Green Beret. “There’s a accomplished mind-set and training chic that goes with Green Berets that’s radically altered from Navy SEALs.”

The change in accent was anon apparent. Staff Sgt. David Roschak, the Army band baton at Kalach, said the new arrivals affected “anyone abreast the abject was, or affiliated to, the Taliban.” Some of the Aggregation 2 associates saw their job as killing enemies, not authoritative friends, he and added soldiers said in interviews.

Several seemed captivated with the SEALs’ growing celebrity, the soldiers said: They talked about the SEAL Aggregation 6 arrest that asleep Osama bin Laden, and debated whether to address books like “Lone Survivor,” the annual of a SEAL who survived a adverse mission in 2005. One night, some of them insisted that the soldiers watch a movie, “Act of Valor,” that starred active-duty SEALs.

Serious conduct issues emerged, according to the soldiers. Allegedly apathetic by the accepted of activity on the baby outpost, several of the SEALs began application their weapons for sport. One attempt his pistol berserk at a babe beneath the armament shed, the soldiers said; anyone at the baby base, afresh abounding of people, could accept been hit by a ricochet. Addition pulled a blaster on a soldier in the abject gym, allegedly as a joke.

“They were actual sloppy, actual boisterous: ‘We’re actuality to abort everything,’ ” Specialist Walker said. In a bearings with “a gun activity every day, that’s perfect,” he continued. But “we’re actuality to alternation people, assist, not there to gag ’em and bag ’em.”

Afghans declared in interviews how the new accumulation of Americans would shoot at the arena about farmers in aureate fields and almond groves abreast the base, or on the alley to the market. A few times, they attempt at trucks affective forth a ridgeline. “They weren’t aggravating to annihilate anyone,” Mr. Gizabe, the Kalach elder, said. “They were dabbling with them, I think.”

The tenor of the affairs amid the Americans and the elders changed, too, villagers said. The SEALs generally shouted at the Afghans; if they disagreed, several elders anecdotal in interviews, the SEALs sometimes affective them by their shirts, aerial them off the arena and artsy their accoutrements aback as if advancing to hit them. “Each and every time we went to their base, we feared we would not arise aback out,” Mullah Muhammadzai said.

According to Specialist Walker, one Aggregation 2 affiliate grew affronted with the afresh visits of the man whose adolescent had died of leukemia. Specialist Walker begin the ancestor one day with two missing teeth, a aching lip and a bang that ran from beneath his larboard eye down to his jaw. The man, he said, told him that the American had punched him in the face.

Rounding Up Suspects

The access at the checkpoint in May 2012 kicked a billow of dust top into the sky. Afghan militia associates jumped on their motorcycles and rode down to investigate, anon abiding to the abject with their collapsed associate in the aback of a truck.

Their seek for suspects led them to a leash of afoot atom merchants and some villagers who had acquaintance with them. The three men, Pashtuns who had been in boondocks for little added than a week, eked out their active accession junk: old car parts, abandoned oil drums, aluminum cans. One of the three, Assadullah, 25 — who, like abounding Afghans, goes by alone one name — said they had risen afore aurora to defended the burden in their three-wheel automatic barrow and had been bistro aliment and bubbler tea afore the bomb exploded.

The badge admiral entered the allowance in a bazaar arrest breadth the men were blockage and began bludgeoning them — Mr. Assadullah; Muhammad Hashem, about 24; and Faisal Rehmat, about 25 — with their burglarize butts. “They just started hitting us,” Mr. Assadullah recalled in an interview, “on our shoulders, on our backs, everywhere.”

They apprenticed the men’s easily with their acceptable absolute scarves and marched them to the beginning added than a kilometer away. “Along the road, they were advance us with stones and rifles,” Mr. Assadullah said. He added that he had apparent added Afghan civilians at the abject but that they had been kept abstracted during questioning.

The abusage was hardly altered for some of the badge militias. From the alpha of the program, the Americans active it begin that some admiral acclimated their newfound ability to appoint in aggregate from petty annexation and blowing to extortion rackets and killings.

An American aggressive address arise in December 2011 begin that bounded badge militias were illegally demanding villagers and committing assaults, yet aswell assured that the militias were effective.

By the day of the adventure in Kalach, the Americans were accepting accessible to move to addition arena with college aegis needs. Just 14 American servicemen remained: six Navy SEALs, four argosy abutment cadre and four soldiers, additional an analyst assassin through a clandestine contractor.

The soldiers provided aegis for the beginning while three of the SEALs helped catechism the prisoners, who were abandoned with their accoutrements abaft them.

Sergeant Roschak and Specialist Walker stood on the roof of the affair room, about 60 yards from breadth the detainees were accepting questioned. They and added witnesses, who had altered angle points, said there had been six to eight prisoners. The added two soldiers were on the roof of the SEALs’ barracks, about 135 yards away. “Enjoy the show,” one of the SEALs said, according to Baker Roschak’s annual to the N.C.I.S.

The three enlisted Aggregation 2 associates — David Swarts and Daniel D’Ambrosio, who were petty admiral aboriginal class, and Xavier Silva, a petty administrator additional chic — took the advance in interrogating the detainees, the soldiers told investigators. Their officer, a adolescent abettor inferior brand declared Jason Webb, was mostly affianced abroad at the base, they said.

Mr. Assadullah said three Americans and an Afghan militia administrator had interrogated him three times, for up to 10 account anniversary time. The Americans affective him by the throat and kneed him in the belly several times, he recalled, and said he would be freed if he told them who had set off the bomb. “But I didn’t apperceive who did it,” Mr. Assadullah said.

The soldiers told board that they had apparent the three enlisted SEALs bang prisoners and blaze handguns next to their heads; at one point, two of them affected a detainee’s legs afar so they could bead a ample bedrock on his crotch. Three of the soldiers said that the SEALs had aswell alone stones on added prisoners. One soldier recalled seeing a Aggregation 2 affiliate continuing on a detainee’s arch “maybe eight to 10 times.” In his affidavit annual to investigators, he recounted, “When he would footfall on the guy’s head, I could see the detainee’s legs move a little.”

Specialist Walker told board that he had apparent one of the SEALs “straddling the bondman over his high anatomy breadth and cloudburst baptize on the detainee’s head.” Addition soldier told N.C.I.S. agents that he had watched as an American caked baptize on a bondman who was lying on his back. He said that he had not apparent the baptize traveling into the man’s mouth, but that it had appeared he was choking. The process, the soldier said, was afresh with four added prisoners, including one with a bolt in his mouth.

After about two hours, by Baker Roschak’s estimate, the SEALs told the soldiers to angle down, adage they had the bearings beneath control. The soldiers complied — in part, several said, because they did not wish to see any more.

While the SEALs and militiamen remained apprehensive of some detainees, they let them all go by midafternoon. Afore ambience them free, the Americans took one of the clutter merchants, Mr. Hashem, who was blood-soaked and anemic from the ordeal, and placed an AK-47 above his chest for a photograph, Mr. Assadullah said. He said he ample it was because Mr. Hashem had a continued bristles and looked added like a Taliban fighter than anyone else.

The villagers from Kalach were told to airing in one administration and the three atom dealers in another, up a hillside. Mr. Hashem could about move, Mr. Assadullah recalled. He was bleeding from a cleft abreast the top of his skull, and his aback was afflicted from afresh advance from rocks and burglarize butts.

Mr. Hashem fabricated it alone a abbreviate ambit afore collapsing. Some militiamen rushed over and began hitting the three men again, Mr. Assadullah said. “ ‘Why can’t you climb? Why aren’t you aggressive the abundance like we said?’ ” he recalled them asking. “I could not backpack him because I was aswell beaten.”

After the militiamen left, Mr. Hashem showed his accompany his abdomen, which was blood-soaked and bruised. “I feel affliction here, and I cannot walk,” he said, according to Mr. Assadullah.

Mr. Assadullah said that some Americans — it is not bright who — had arise with baptize and a stretcher. He and Mr. Rehmat aerial the afflicted man assimilate it, afresh abject the stretcher up the clay road, Mr. Hashem complaining with anniversary bump. Every time they stopped, Mr. Assadullah said, anyone accursed at them from the base.

Once out of sight, they paused to blow beneath a mulberry tree. Mr. Hashem became silent, Mr. Assadullah remembered. Anon after, he died.

The two actual clutter sellers begin a barter disciplinarian accommodating to drive them all night aback to Mr. Hashem’s home village, Shamakhel. In accordance with Islamic custom, Mr. Assadullah said, a burying and burying were bound arranged, cartoon 200 people. Mr. Hashem larboard abaft a wife and bairn son.

Report of a Cover-Up

The day afterwards the bondman episode, the Taliban began aggressive avengement attacks over the radio, Baker Roschak told investigators. He inquired about the threats with the agent administrator of the Afghan Bounded Police, who responded, “The A.L.P. and SEAL guys exhausted that guy, and he died.”

Sergeant Roschak went to two of the SEALs. “ ‘Tell your guys not to allocution to anyone about what happened alfresco of this camp,’ ” one of them responded, the baker said in his statement. “ ‘You know, no one needs to apperceive we were involved. Just say an I.E.D. went off, and one A.L.P. guy died; we beatific A.L.P. to analysis it out, but they didn’t acquisition anything.’ ”

Worried, the soldiers kept quiet. “The next few canicule became actual uncomfortable,” Baker Roschak told investigators. “It was difficult to get any blazon of aloofness on the buzz and on the computers.”

The Americans withdrew from the Kalach beginning two canicule later, on June 3, 2012, to a beyond abject at Tirin Kot, the bigoted capital. In an email, Baker Roschak alerted his superior, writing, “My band is accepting complex in a camouflage apropos the accessible killing of detainees.”

Cmdr. Mike Hayes, the administrator in allegation of SEAL Aggregation 2 and arch of a Special Operations assignment force in southeastern Afghanistan, took quick activity afterwards acquirements of the claims. He declared in the Argosy Bent Investigative Annual and ordered the four accused SEALs’ accoutrements taken away.

The soldiers were confused to a adjacent base, breadth they were questioned by two N.C.I.S. board and gave carefully analogous affidavit statements. The four Aggregation 2 associates asked for attorneys and beneath to allege to investigators.

The N.C.I.S. agents advised the classified address that the SEALs had filed about the bomb at the checkpoint. It did not acknowledgment any detainees or that they had been mistreated.

Two Navy cadre from the beginning backed up the accounts of corruption in part, blaming the Afghan militia but aswell anecdotic some abusage by the SEALs. A Seabee, a affiliate of the Argosy Construction Forces, told board that he had apparent a Aggregation 2 affiliate battlefront his pistol abreast a detainee’s head. A Navy medic said he had apparent a altered affiliate annoyance a captive by a bandage about his neck.

A Navy intelligence specialist said he had apparent no corruption by American personnel, abacus that alone he and one of the SEALs had questioned the detainees. “At no point did I beam any U.S. cadre punch, kick, bang or act afield arise any of the bedfast persons,” he told the investigators. The soldiers said in their statements to the N.C.I.S. that the intelligence specialist had larboard the arena as the corruption began.

Two of the SEALs who were present but not active in corruption said they had been focused on watching for aegis threats and had not apparent their assembly mistreating detainees. One said he anticipation the shots accursed ability accept been accepted admonishing shots.

The added told board that he had apparent cases of baptize accepting brought to the claiming breadth but did not apperceive “if any of the detainees got any water.” He aswell declared how one bondman kept lying on his side. “When I got to him, I shoved him with my bottom to get his attention,” he said. “This happened 5 or six times in a row.”

The group’s analyst aboriginal told board he had apparent abuses by the Afghan police, but none by the SEALs. In a afterwards affidavit statement, he said he had apparent one of the SEALs “put his bottom on one of the prisoners’ stomach.” He had been bashful initially, he told the N.C.I.S. agents, because he “was abashed of accepting aching from the guys on the SEAL team.”

On June 26, 2012, Administrator Hayes beatific the accused men aback to Little Creek, Va., breadth Aggregation 2 is based, for his superiors to handle the antidotal proceedings. Navy board catholic to the above abject at Kalach on Aug. 13, added than two months afterwards the episode, and interviewed four Afghans who were brought to them by the aforementioned bounded badge assemblage accused of committing the abuses. Afghan admiral said they had not advised the doubtable abusage of detainees by the police.

One of the Afghan militiamen corroborated the soldiers’ story. He said he had “observed the detainees accepting assaulted by A.L.P. and U.S. personnel,” according to the report, with the badge application “stones and sticks” and the Americans “yelling, slapping and kicking.” He said he believed Mr. Hashem’s afterlife had been acquired by the Afghan abuse, which was harsher, but acclaimed that he had alone empiric a few account of questioning.

A bounded shopkeeper, the alone bondman a allotment of the assemblage aggregate by the police, declared accepting taken to the baby beginning forth with his nephew, a agriculturalist and addition merchant. He told board that the badge militiamen, but not the Americans, had assaulted him and the added detainees with stones. “He empiric the asleep physique afterwards the assault,” the N.C.I.S. address said.

Two of the accused, Abettor Webb and Petty Administrator Swarts, beneath to animadversion if accomplished by phone. Another, Petty Administrator D’Ambrosio, did not acknowledge to belletrist gluttonous comment. Petty Administrator Silva said only, “If you knew what it was like on the ground, it would attending different.”

Captain’s Justice

In the deathwatch of the Abu Ghraib ache aspersion in Iraq, American aggressive leaders accustomed the ethical perils and cardinal accident captive corruption could wreak and fabricated its blockage a priority. The belletrist of beatings in Kalach anon bent the absorption of admiral at the N.C.I.S. address in Quantico, Va.

Susan C. Raser, afresh the arch of bent investigations for the organization, said she and added top admiral there had been afflicted by how constant the Army assemblage were in anecdotic the corruption they said had occurred. “I didn’t agnosticism it for a second,” she said in a contempo interview.

In reviewing the address in backward August 2012, Navy admiral said, a advocate at the Navy Adjudicator Apostle General’s Corps bounded appointment in Norfolk, Va., recommended that Captain Smith, who had just taken over as administrator of the East Coast-based SEALs, allegation the three enlisted men with advance and abortion to address the corruption by the Afghans, and that he added investigate Abettor Webb.

But the lawyer, whom the Navy beneath to identify, said Captain Smith could handle the amount through an centralized antidotal action accepted as a captain’s mast, about acclimated for infractions like fistfights a allotment of sailors or abortion to arise for duty. The advocate cited accessible problems at balloon afterwards argumentative affirmation or Afghan victims available.

The aggressive experts who advised the N.C.I.S. address argue that such austere corruption allegations acceptable an Article 32 audition to adjudge whether a court-martial was justified. Such hearings are accessible and acquiesce case and aegis attorneys to present affirmation and catechism witnesses, which the experts said was the best way to boldness adverse statements amid the Army and Navy witnesses.

Commander Hayes advised in adjoin the four SEALs, sending a letter to Captain Smith advising that they be kicked out of the teams. But what angry out to be a lot of affecting was a videoconference a allotment of the Army assemblage and a half-dozen arch enlisted SEALs accepted as adept chiefs, during which, the soldiers said, the chiefs afraid them to change their stories.

They were “implying that we were authoritative it up” to get out of deployment, Baker Roschak said in an interview, abacus that as a adept on his fourth action tour, he had acquainted insulted. Addition soldier, afresh a sergeant, said the adept chiefs had approved to “put words in my mouth.” Like a fourth soldier, he batten alone on the action of anonymity because he did not wish to allocution about about a arcane investigation.

The chiefs focused on abstracts like the exact amount of circuit the SEALs had accursed next to detainees’ active and how abounding times they had alone rocks on detainees’ chests, the soldiers said. “They were added anxious with the actuality I couldn’t bethink how abounding circuit were fired, instead of why they acclimated a weapon at all while analytic the detainees,” Baker Roschak said.

Cmdr. Jason P. Salata, a agent for the SEAL command, said the adept chiefs recommended that Captain Smith not accompany advance charges, and he agreed. By the time the Aggregation 2 associates faced Captain Smith at the mast audition on Nov. 5, 2012, the alone accuse they faced were accompanying to the declared abortion to address corruption by the Afghan militiamen.

The captain’s mast action gives ample elbowroom to the authoritative commander. “It absolutely is like ‘The People’s Court’ with Adjudicator Wapner or whatever, and the administrator is the judge,” said Mr. Corn, the above Army lawyer. The audition is closed, with no archetype provided, no candid administrator presiding, no prosecutor and no aegis counsel.

“There’s no accountability,” Mr. Corn said. “There’s no transparency.”

Only two of the soldiers, Specialist Walker and Baker Roschak, were asked to accompany by videoconference; no account was offered for why the added two were not. The four accused SEALs were continuing at absorption off to the side. Captain Smith did not claiming the soldiers’ accounts, they said in contempo interviews. He was polite, apologized for the boxy analytic in the aboriginal teleconference and thanked them for advancing forward.

Later that day, Captain Smith issued his ruling, absolution the alone charges. He autonomous to accord the SEALs non-punitive “letters of instruction” — not even belletrist of admonishment — suggesting that they could advance their “leadership and accommodation making,” and reassigned them aural the SEAL teams.

In his annual to The Times, the captain said the SEALs believed that “their accomplishments de-escalated what was developing into a actual alarming situation.” He aswell said that the soldiers had not apparent immediate aggregate they declared in their antecedent statements to investigators, and that they had “partially misinterpreted what they saw from a distance.”

He did not accommodate any examples. Added Navy admiral could analyze alone one accessible inconsistency, adage Baker Roschak had not apparent the SEALs bottomward rocks on detainees but had declared that they did so based on what his men had told him. But the three added soldiers swore to the N.C.I.S. that they had apparent SEALs bottomward the rocks.

Rachel E. VanLandingham, who was the United States Axial Command’s arch acknowledged adviser on bondman and claiming issues from 2006 to 2010, declared for the case to be reopened, as did several added aggressive attorneys who advised the N.C.I.S. report.

“There’s added than acceptable information, evidence, abstracts in the abstracts to added than accreditation a new investigation,” Ms. VanLandingham said. “The accommodation to actuate of these accuse via annihilation but bent case was grossly flawed.”

In contempo interviews, all four soldiers said they stood by the accounts they had provided in their affidavit statements to the N.C.I.S. “It’s harder to overlook what happened if it’s the truth,” Specialist Walker said.

He and the added soldiers bidding abruptness that none of the accused SEALs had faced any punishment. “If it was the added way around, me and my guys would be in trouble,” Baker Roschak said. “We’d be bound up.”

In the Kalach area, the Taliban accept continued their access in the three years aback the Americans departed. Recently, they even collection off the Afghan soldiers who had been application the above United States outpost, and destroyed abundant of it with the advice of villagers.

Mr. Assadullah still walks with a slight anticipation because of the wounds he abiding that bounce day at the base. If interviewed in Kabul, the Afghan capital, he pulled up his shirt to appearance the abysmal scars on his back. “I feel affliction in my accomplished body, and in the morning I cannot get up,” he said. “I don’t accept money to amusement this or to go to a doctor. I cannot pay for medicine.”

Abdul Aziz — the brother of Mr. Hashem, who was asleep — catholic with Mr. Assadullah to Kabul and said that in the weeks and months afterwards the episode, he had beatific complaint belletrist to the American aggressive commanders in Oruzgan, the civic badge and added officials. No one responded.

“I wish the Afghan government to ask why they were advance men who were innocent,” Mr. Assadullah said. But “we can’t do annihilation to those American soldiers. They are actual far away.”
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