Oliver Sacks dies at 82: Robin Williams Portrayed Him In "The Awakening"

Oliver Sacks dies at 82: Robin Williams Portrayed Him In "The Awakening", Dr. Oliver Sacks brought ambitious neuroscientists into his acreage with books including "The Man Who Mistook His Wife for a Hat," and he was portrayed by Robin Williams in "The Awakening," a blur that becoming three Oscar nominations, according to The Associated Press. Sacks died Sunday at his home afterwards announcement in February that he was terminally ill with alarmist cancer. In an AP interview, Sacks was asked what he'd learned. "People will accomplish a activity in their own terms, whether they are deafened or colorblind or autistic or whatever," he replied. "And their apple will be absolutely as affluent and absorbing and abounding as our world."

There was the dark man who had the adverse acquaintance of regaining his sight. The surgeon who developed a abrupt affection for music afterwards getting addled by lightning. And a lot of famously, the man who mistook his wife for a hat.

Those belief and abounding more, demography the clairvoyant to the abroad ranges of beastly experience, came from the pen of Dr. Oliver Sacks.

Sacks, 82, died Sunday at his home in New York City, his assistant, Kate Edgar, said. In February, he had appear that he was terminally ill with a attenuate eye blight that had advance to his liver.

As a practicing neurologist, Sacks looked at some of his patients with a writer's eye and begin publishing gold.

In his acknowledged 1985 book, "The Man Who Mistook His Wife for a Hat," he declared a man who absolutely did aberration his wife's face for his hat while visiting Sacks' office, because his academician had adversity interpreting what he saw. Addition chance in the book featured twins with autism who had agitation with accustomed algebraic but who could accomplish added amazing calculations.

Discover annual ranked it a part of the 25 greatest science books of all time in 2006, declaring, "Legions of neuroscientists now acid the mysteries of the beastly academician adduce this book as their greatest inspiration."

Sacks' 1973 book, "Awakenings," about hospital patients who'd spent decades in a affectionate of arctic accompaniment until Sacks approved a new treatment, led to a 1990 cine in which Sacks was portrayed by Robin Williams. It was nominated for three Academy Awards.

Still addition book, "An Anthropologist on Mars: Seven Paradoxical Tales," appear in 1995, declared cases like a painter who absent blush eyes in a car blow but begin new artistic ability in black-and-white, and a 50-year-old man who al of a sudden regained afterimage afterwards about a lifetime of blindness. The acquaintance was a disaster; the man's academician could not accomplish faculty of the beheld world. It perceived the beastly face as a alive accumulation of absurd colors and textures.

After a abounding and affluent activity as a dark person, he became "a actual disabled and afflicted partially sighted man," Sacks recalled later. "When he went dark again, he was rather animated of it."

Despite the ball and abnormal stories, his books were not arcane aberration shows.

"Oliver Sacks humanizes affliction ... he writes of physique and mind, and from every one of his case studies there radiates a activity of account for the accommodating and for the illness," Roald Hoffmann, a Nobel Prize-winning chemist, said in 2001. "What others accede arrant tragedy or dysfunction, Sacks sees, and makes us see, as a beastly getting arresting with address with a biological problem."

When Sacks accustomed the celebrated Lewis Thomas Prize for science autograph in 2002, the commendation declared, "Sacks presses us to chase him into alien regions of beastly acquaintance — and compels us to realize, already there, that we are against alone ourselves."

In a 1998 account with The Associated Press, Sacks said he tries to accomplish "visits to added people, to added interiors, seeing the apple through their eyes."

His 2007 book, "Musicophilia," examines the accord amid music and the brain, including its healing aftereffect on humans with such altitude as Tourette's syndrome, Parkinson's, autism and Alzheimer's.

"Even with avant-garde dementia, if admiral of anamnesis and accent are lost, humans will acknowledge to music," he told The Associated Press in 2008.

Oliver Wolf Sacks was built-in in 1933 in London, son of husband-and-wife physicians. Both were accomplished at account medical stories, and Sack's own autograph actuation "seems to accept appear anon from them," he said in his 2015 memoir, "On the Move."

In adolescence he was fatigued to allure (his 2001 account is blue-blooded "Uncle Tungsten: Memories of a Chemical Boyhood") and biology. Around age 11, absorbed by how ferns boring unfurl, he set up a camera to yield pictures every hour or so of a bracken and again accumulated a cast book to abbreviate the action into a few seconds.

"I became a doctor a little belatedly and a little reluctantly," he told one interviewer. "In a sense, I was a naturalist aboriginal and I alone came to individuals almost late."

After earning a medical amount at Oxford, Sacks confused to the United States in 1960 and completed a medical internship in San Francisco and a neurology address at the University of California, Los Angeles. He confused to New York in 1965 and began decades of neurology practice. At a Bronx hospital he met the greatly disabled patients he declared in "Awakenings."

Among his added books were "The Island of the Colorblind" (1997) about a association area complete colorblindness was common, "Seeing Voices" (1989) about the apple of deafened culture, and "Hallucinations" (2012), in which Sacks discussed his own hallucinations as able-bodied as those of some patients.

Even afar from his books, he wrote prolifically. He began befitting journals at age 14, and in his 2015 account he said he'd abounding added than a thousand at endure count. He kept a anthology adjacent if he went to bed or swam, never alive if thoughts would strike. They generally accustomed in complete sentences or paragraphs.

As his audition worsened, he even adherent a anthology to instances in which he misheard something, like "cuttlefish" for "publicist."

Yet, he rarely looked at his journals afterwards bushing them. "The act of autograph is itself abundant ... account appear and are shaped, in the act of writing," he said in his 2015 book.

Writing gave him "a joy, clashing any other," he said. "It takes me to addition place. ... In those rare, adorable states of mind, I may address ceaseless until I can no best see the paper. Alone again do I apprehend that black has appear and that I accept been autograph all day."

In the AP interview, Sacks was asked what he'd abstruse from analytical into lives abundant altered from the norm.

"People will accomplish a activity in their own terms, whether they are deafened or colorblind or autistic or whatever," he replied. "And their apple will be absolutely as affluent and absorbing and abounding as our world."

Sacks reflected on his own activity this year if he wrote in the New York Times that he was terminally ill. "I am a man of angry disposition, with agitated enthusiasms, and acute debauchery in all my passions," he wrote.

In the time he had remaining, he said, he would no best pay absorption to affairs like backroom and all-around abating because they "are no best my business; they accord to the future. I rejoice if I accommodated able adolescent people. ... I feel the approaching is in acceptable hands."

"I cannot pretend I am after fear," he wrote. "But my absolute activity is one of gratitude. I accept admired and been loved; I accept been accustomed abundant and I accept accustomed something in return; I accept apprehend and catholic and anticipation and written. ... Above all, I accept been a acquainted being, a cerebration animal, on this admirable planet, and that in itself has been an astronomic advantage and adventure."
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